The 32nd China International Exhibition on Packaging Machinery and Materials

The Brazilian government has taken a historic step toward environmental sustainability with the enactment of a new Federal Decree that establishes the National Policy on Solid Waste, creating a comprehensive nationwide reverse logistics system specifically for plastic packaging. This landmark legislation represents one of the most ambitious environmental packaging initiatives in Latin America.

The new regulation fundamentally transforms Brazil's approach to plastic waste management by implementing a full Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework. Under this system, manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers become legally responsible for the complete lifecycle management of their plastic packaging materials, from production through post-consumer collection and recycling.

"This legislation marks a transformative moment for Brazil's environmental policy and our commitment to building a genuine circular economy," stated the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. "By establishing clear responsibilities and creating market-driven solutions, we're addressing plastic pollution while fostering sustainable economic development."

Key Components of the New Legislation Include:

• Comprehensive EPR Framework: Obligated companies must establish, manage, and finance the collection, transportation, and environmentally sound processing of plastic packaging waste
  

• Inclusive Social Model: Mandatory inclusion of waste picker cooperatives and associations in system planning and operations, ensuring social equity and recognizing their crucial role in Brazil's recycling ecosystem
  

• Multiple Compliance Pathways: Flexible implementation options including voluntary drop-off locations, selective collection programs, and certification mechanisms such as the Reverse Logistics Recycling Credit Certificate
  

• Ambitious Recovery Targets: Establishment of specific, measurable annual targets for plastic packaging recovery at both regional and national levels, with obligations proportional to market share
  

• Recycled Content Requirements: Implementation of minimum recycled content standards for new plastic packaging, creating stable demand for recycled materials
  

• Environmental Safeguards: Requirements for proper management of sorting residues, preventing environmental contamination
  
  

The legislation includes specific exemptions for specialized packaging used in pharmaceuticals, electronics, pesticides, and other regulated sectors, while encompassing all primary, secondary, and tertiary plastic packaging for consumer goods.

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change will issue detailed technical guidelines within 90 days, following consultation with the Interministerial Committee for the Socioeconomic Inclusion of Reusable and Recyclable Materials Pickers. All obligated companies will be required to submit annual performance reports through the National Solid Waste Management Information System.

This pioneering legislation positions Brazil at the forefront of sustainable packaging policy in emerging economies, creating a replicable model for other nations addressing plastic pollution while promoting social inclusion and economic opportunity.

About the National Policy on Solid Waste:
The Brazilian National Policy on Solid Waste represents the country's comprehensive framework for sustainable waste management, establishing shared responsibility for product lifecycles and creating the foundation for a circular economy. The newly enacted provisions specifically addressing plastic packaging reverse logistics mark a significant advancement in Brazil's environmental governance.

Source: Packaging World Insights